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Table 3 Multiple hierarchical linear regression model for using FOP labels (N = 487)

From: The impact of Israel’s Front-of-Package labeling reform on consumers' behavior and intentions to change dietary habits

  B SeB β p value
Step 1
Gender (male) 0.13 0.10 0.06 0.162
Age 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.804
Ethnicity (Jews) − 0.24 0.12 − 0.07 0.057
Education level (academic) − 0.19 0.10 − 0.08 0.052
Health status 0.04 0.11 0.01 0.720
Step 2
Body weight 0.13 0.10 0.05 0.187
Health motivation 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.157
Importance of healthy nutrition 0.20 0.08 0.11 0.012
Healthy nutrition 0.40 0.05 0.32 < 0.001
Step 3
Media exposure 0.10 0.04 0.09 0.026
Positive attitudes 0.30 0.06 0.24 < 0.001
Step 4—HBM
Perceived benefits 0.18 0.06 0.14 0.002
Perceived barriers 0.01 0.09 0.01 0.955
Perceived importance of reading FOP labels 0.23 0.10 0.09 0.024
  1. Step 1: Adj. R2 = .029, p = 0.003. Step 2: ΔAdj. R2 = .231, p < 0.001. Step 3: ΔAdj. R2 = .101, p < 0.001. Step 4: ΔAdj. R2 = .026, p < 0.001. Total model: Adj. R2 = .387, F(14, 472) = 20.58, p < 0.001